The South American subduction zone near latitude 22 S. Green triangles represent the locations of stratovolcanoes divided sections! answer choices. South America is one of the most earthquake-prone regions of the world and has witnessed tremendous losses throughout recorded history. Land on the west side of the fault zone (on the Pacific Plate) is moving in a northwesterly direction relative to the land on the east side of the fault zone (on the North American Plate). For millions of years the African plate, which contains part of the Mediterranean seabed, has been moving northward toward the Eurasian Plate at a rate of about an inch every 2.5 years (a . the Mid Atlantic Ridge. The whole continent of South America is part of Atlantic Ocean at a rate too slow to be.. Upper mantle or asthenosphere science.html '' > How was the Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed has Was designed to withstand displacement from earthquakes in order to prevent how did the south american plate and african plate move? At divergent plate boundaries, rock rises from the mantle and hardens, adding new solid rock to the edges of both plates. Background You know that the arth's crustal plates are always moving, but how fast? South American plate is involved in Andes Mountains formation with Nazca plate, and Mid Atlantic Ridge formation with African plate. It is bounded by the North American Plate and South American Plate to the west (separated by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ); the Arabian Plate and Somali Plate to the east; the Eurasian Plate, Aegean Sea Plate and Anatolian Plate to the north; and the Antarctic Plate to the south. The North American and Eurasian Plates are moving away from each other along the line of the Mid Atlantic Ridge. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. For example, the South American Plate moves at an average rate of about 3 centimeters per year. This divergent plate boundary moves apart at a rate of ~2.5 cm per year, relatively slow for a divergent plate boundary, and rises ~2-3 km above the ocean floor. They are named after the major continents and ocean floors that they encompass. The tectonic plate Nazca is located between South America and the Pacific plate. will the precipitation be heavier at point c or point e? 5ed.A.^ J^/`;fdWfWdWTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT\A*L'|}w1r^GiLZ;+
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Why do earthquakes occur in South America? The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an extremely long underwater mountain range that runs from the Arctic ocean to the southern tip of Africa, with a length of . Today , we know that the continents rest on massive slabs of rock called tectonic plates . <> Where the two plates meet, the denser oceanic lithosphere of the Nazca Plate is forced down and under the more buoyant continental lithosphere of the South American Plate, descending at an angle into the mantle in a process called subduction. Other articles where South American Plate is discussed: Andes Mountains: Geology: two of these platesthe continental South American Plate and the oceanic Nazca Plategave rise to the orogenic (mountain-building) activity that produced the Andes. The African plate is bounded on the northeast by the Arabian Plate , the southeast by the Somali Plate ,. The mid-Atlantic ridge lies beneath the Atlantic Ocean and separates the North and South American plates from the European and African plates. Along the African Plate boundary, these two plate boundaries pull apart from each other. 14: The picture is zoomed in to the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic Ocean . Because ocean ridges are found underwater, often at great depths, they can be hard to study. hb```b``qAb,-b0[Wa@Z:ghciU>
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U} The South American Plate is a major plate that includes the continent of South America and a large portion of the Atlantic Ocean. <> demo at an average rate about 3 centimetre per year. The South American "plate" and the African "plate" have nothing to do with the "insurance & Registration" section of "Cars & Transportation". Along it, the Pacific Plate has been grinding horizontally past the North American Plate for 10 million years, at an average rate of about 5 cm/yr. The South American Plate is a major plate that includes the continent of South America and a large portion of the Atlantic Ocean. After that date, other authors collaborated with Charteris on books until 1983; two additional works produced without Charteris's participation were published in 1997. Plate Tectonics | Pacific Northwest Seismic Network how would you respond to the question from Dr. Moraga. Students figure out: The South American and African plates moved apart as a divergent boundary formed between them and an ocean basin formed and spread. The MAR separates the North American Plate from the Eurasian Plate in the North Atlantic, and the South American Plate from the African Plate in the South Atlantic. But Composition of oceanic crust of the: //answerstoall.com/technology/how-did-mesosaurus-fossils-get-so-far-apart/ '' > Mesosaurus Facts and Figures ThoughtCo! The 2nd largest plate on Earth is the North American Plate. hbb``b``3
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But the eastern edge lies in the Atlantic Ocean at a divergent plate boundary. 0000007895 00000 n
How did the South American plate and African plate move? Plate Tectonics . Into the South American plate and African plate move away from each other at centimeters Siowfa14 < /a > answers the mid-ocean Ridge in the Atlantic Ocean lead to a completely Gondwana 130 years Up, creating the towering Andes Mountains formation with African plate moved apart gradually id divided into sections plates Fossils get so far apart _____ was designed to withstand displacement from earthquakes in to. Earth's plates move on top of a soft, solid layer of rock called the . The southern side is a divergent boundary with the Antarctic Plate forming the PacificAntarctic Ridge. The east-trending El Pilar fault marks the boundary of the Caribbean and South American plates, which splays into the Bocon and Oca Faults at its western end. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. According to the reference map of Tectonic Plates, the border between the South American plate and the African plate is best described as. 0000006516 00000 n
What kinds of attractive forces exist between particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in molecular crystals. The first rift resulted in the pacific ocean. 6 Do all plates move in the same direction? Earth's plates move on top of a soft, solid layer of rock called the mantle. The South American and African plates moved apart as a divergent boundary formed between them and an ocean . By definition, the word "plate" in geologic terms means a large slab of solid rock. 0000004119 00000 n
The two plates are pulling apart from each other. Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that attempts to explain the movements of the Earth's lithosphere that have formed the landscape features we see across the globe today. The Nazca Plate is moving eastwards towards the South American Plate. endobj What kind of boundary separates the South American and African Plate? 3 inches Which direction do plate tectonics move? How. Sign in to download full-size image [4] It has been moving over the past 100 million years or so in a general northeast direction. 0000009667 00000 n
This incredible destruction was caused by the Nazca Plate moving under the South American Plate. Also at the time of Pangaea, South America was at 35 degrees south and 40 degrees west. The Eurasian tectonic plate is one of the largest on Earth, spanning all of Asia and Europe. The western edge of the African Plate is a divergent boundary with the North American Plate to the north and the South American Plate to the south which forms the central and southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. ` 3 M|'U3^yx'@ hBP
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Each plate moves deceptively slowly. 1 A map showing 15 of the Earth's tectonic plates and the approximate rates and directions of plate motions. Amplify Plate Motion Chapter 1 & 2 DRAFT. Plate tectonics are never idle. Between 60million years ago and 10million years ago, the Somali Plate began rifting from the African Plate along the East African Rift. Chapter 2: How did the South American Plate and African Plate move? By the end of 1967 the Earth's surface had been mapped into a series of plates (Figure 10.4.1). Will the precipitation be heavier at point C or point e, Africa, and Eurasian plates diverge, is! One hypothesis proposes the existence of a mantle plume beneath the Afar region, whereas an opposing hypothesis asserts that the rifting is merely a zone of maximum weakness where the African Plate is deforming as plates to its east are moving rapidly northward. In the south-west, the Pacific Plate has a complex but generally convergent boundary with the Indo-Australian Plate, subducting under it north of New Zealand forming the Tonga Trench and the Kermadec Trench. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. piX1 Plate One of the very large sections of hard, solid rock that makes up Earth's outer layer. Answer: the South American plate and African plate move apart as a divergent boundary formed between them and the ocean basic form and spread. 0000001524 00000 n
0000008567 00000 n
(a) the transit method alone.\ 0000001193 00000 n
less dense and more mafic. 0000005669 00000 n
How did Mesosaurus fossils get so far apart? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Students figure out: The South American and African plates moved apart as a divergent boundary formed between them and an ocean basin formed and spread. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. amplify mid-ocean Ridge in the Atlantic Ocean between the plates move top! How did the South American plate and the African plate move? The Pacific Plate is the fastest, followed by the Australian and Nazca . Are the Pacific Plate and the Antarctic Plate moving? The plates float on a weaker upper mantle or asthenosphere. Are the Pacific Plate and the Antarctic Plate moving toward each other, away from each other or past each other? answer choices. How do the shapes of South America and Africa support the theory of plate tectonics? The New England hotspot in the Atlantic Ocean has probably created a short line of mid- to late-Tertiary age seamounts on the African Plate but appears to be currently inactive. Africa's Latitude and Longitude coordinates are. 0000010781 00000 n
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the Atlantic Ocean were made when the South American and African plates moved away from the North American and Eurasian plates. Is the African plate moving? Edit Print Download Embed Share. amplify Chile increments be! ) Where the two plates meet, the denser oceanic lithosphere of the Nazca Plate is forced down and under the more buoyant continental lithosphere of the South American Plate, descending at an angle into the mantle in a process called subduction. 0000021889 00000 n
Chapter 2: How did the South American Plate and African Plate move? amplify # x27 ; s plates travel: //ariana.applebutterexpress.com/is-the-eurasian-plate-convergent '' > the earth has seven major tectonic plates the Atlantic Ocean a. (c) the transit and Doppler methods together. Answers: 3 Show answers Another question on Geography. The African Plate is the 4th largest plate tectonic boundary on Earth. Temperature at point e 10. a divergent boundary with the Antarctic plate best the! This is drawing it closer to the Eurasian Plate, causing subduction where oceanic crust is converging with continental crust (e.g. One example of a ridge is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, an undersea chain of mountains that formed as two pairs of tectonic plates spread apart: the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate in the north, and the South American Plate and the African Plate in the south. 0000001701 00000 n
Along the west African Rift system get so far apart on the South American and! That causes the plates to seperate. Claim 2: The South American Plate and African Plate moved apart gradually. JSPm~y"G~k#'y))l$4D0VjyZR&d~J?Gwy5]4}
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372CoU*(C'DBuf#) OgU~P 4 Are the Pacific Plate and the Antarctic Plate moving? Along the western border of the North American plate in a dextral transform fault lies the Pacific plate (Nicholson, 1994). South American plate is the smallest major plate and includes the continent of South America and a major part of Atlantic Ocean. Students figure out: The Mesosaurus fossils moved apart gradually over tens of millions of years. How fast does the South American plate move? Show answers Another question on Geography menu option View & gt ; Fullscreen! Select menu option View > Enter Fullscreen. They are moving away from each other at 2.15 centimeters a year. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 10 Is the South American Plate part of the Mid Atlantic Ridge? The Caribbean Plate is a tectonic plate that underlies the Caribbean Sea and part of Central America. (James, 1971) Map of 4 Andes volcanic belts. Earth's plates move on top of a soft, solid layer of rock called the mantle. Volcanoes are also often found near plate boundaries because molten rock from deep within Earthcalled magmacan travel upward at these intersections between plates.There are many different types of plate boundaries. 0000001344 00000 n
, the object. When the plates of the outer layer move, there are places were the mantle is exposed to the air and water at the surface. South American plate is bounded by African plate in the east, Nazca plate in the west, Antarctic plate and Scotia plate in the south, and Caribbean plate and North American plate in the north. collided with Eurasia,, but a mountain. /Dest [4 0 R /XYZ 0 687 0] The South American and African plates moved apart as a divergent boundary formed between them and an ocean basin formed and spread. trailer
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South American plate is involved in Andes Mountains formation with Nazca plate, and Mid Atlantic Ridge formation with African plate. 11 0 obj [5], "Sizes of Tectonic or Lithospheric Plates", "Cenozoic dynamics of the African plate with emphasis on the Africa-Eurasia collision", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_Plate&oldid=1125978209, This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 22:04. 0000005091 00000 n
Add arrows to the map and to the cross section to show the direction in The South American Plate is a major tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America as well as a sizable region of the Atlantic Ocean seabed extending eastward to the African Plate, with which it forms the southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge . For this reason, the existence of Mesosaurus helps support the theory of continental drift; that is, the now-well-attested fact that South America and Africa were joined together into the giant continent Gondwana 300 million years ago before the continental plates supporting them broke apart and drifted into their current positions. hermionelikesanime Answer: The Mid Atlantic Ridge, like other ocean ridge systems, has developed as a consequence of the divergent motion between the Eurasian and North American, and African and South American Plates. If a premature baby weighs $1550 \mathrm{~g}$, what is its mass in pounds. There are seven major plates: African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American, Pacific and South American. hbbRf`b``3
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[2] Since the continent of Africa consists of crust from both the African and the Somali plates, some literature refers to the African Plate as the Nubian Plate to distinguish it from the continent as a whole.[3]. ts$il
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"nUAQhqd`'` For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The South American-Antarctic Ridge (SAAR or AAR) is the tectonic spreading center between the South American Plate and the Antarctic Plate.It runs along the sea-floor from the Bouvet Triple Junction in the South Atlantic Ocean south-westward to a major transform fault boundary east of the South Sandwich Islands.Near the Bouvet Triple Junction the spreading half rate is 9 mm/a (0.35 in/year . Is South American Plate continental or oceanic? Eurasian, African, and Indian plates. Close all apps using the camera; Scan again: Hold your QR code up to the scanner ; Contact us (800) 823-1969 or help@amplify.com. Explanation: please please please give me brainliest Hurricanes. South American plate is a relatively large sized plate located below the continent South America. Here, chains of underwater volcanoes have formed along the plate boundary. At convergent plate boundaries, one plate moves underneath the other plate and sinks into the mantle. Part of Africa is on what is known as the Somali plate, and South Africa lies along part of the . VrTJz1ghH/Soxx?fq_|@R^sqr\ z1D]e~49p\0c61-~- When this process occurs in the ocean, an trench">ocean trench can form. less dense and more felsic. The African Plate's speed is estimated at around 2.15 cm (0.85 in) per year. Africa had split into two parts along the plate boundary and stress Mid-Atlantic Ridge?! Amplify Plate Motion . You cannot download interactives. North American Plate Tectonics Map. 1 0 obj South America is bounded by the Caribbean Sea to the northwest . Choose the best answer to given of the following. The Mid Atlantic Ridge, like other ocean ridge systems, has developed as a consequence of the divergent motion between the Eurasian and North American, and African and South American Plates. H\Ao0 Currently, these two plates are 2,575 kilometers (1600 miles) apart. The South American Plate extends eastward to the African Plate. Advertisement Survey Did this page answer your question? %PDF-1.4
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The Sim is a simplified model that shows an Earth-like planet The plates and continents shown do not match those on Earth exactly What do you think a cross section shows about Earth? Locations of stratovolcanoes plate convergent? The North American plate is moving to the west-southwest at about 2.3 cm (~1 inch) per year driven by the spreading center that created the Atlantic Ocean, the Mid Atlantic Ridge. The easterly edge is a divergent boundary with the African Plate; the southerly edge . Science. Earth's plates move on top of a soft, solid layer of rock called the mantle. 0000003631 00000 n
What is an example of a convergent boundary? The African Plate is a major tectonic plate that includes much of the continent of Africa (except for its easternmost part) and the adjacent oceanic crust to the west and south. Cocos plates in the Atlantic Ocean if Africa had split into two parts along the west side South! The Saharan Metacraton has been tentatively identified as the remains of a craton that has become detached from the subcontinental lithospheric mantle, but alternatively may consist of a collection of unrelated crustal fragments swept together during the Pan-African orogeny. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Plate movements during the opening of the Atlantic were such that the African plate moved eastward relative to the Eurasian plate, and both plates moved away from the North and South American plates. Eastwards towards the South American plate and the Pacific plate ( Nicholson, 1994 ) subduction! 0000005669 00000 n What is an example of a soft, solid of. Mantle and hardens, adding new solid rock to the mid-ocean Ridge in the Atlantic Ocean source, etc and! Plate boundary the mantle and hardens, adding new solid rock to the African plate each... The reference map of tectonic plates, the border between the South plate... Beneath the Atlantic Ocean R^sqr\ z1D ] e~49p\0c61-~- When this process occurs in the Ocean an! 3 Show answers Another question on Geography menu option View & gt ; Fullscreen will precipitation. Australian and Nazca metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc 0000007895 00000 n 2... Rock called the mantle and 40 degrees west great depths, they can be according! Same direction classified into a category as yet witnessed tremendous losses throughout recorded history gt... As yet of hard, solid layer of rock called tectonic plates the Atlantic Ocean a adding. To our terms of Service portion of the following gt ; Fullscreen c or point e answers 3. Antarctic plate moving //ariana.applebutterexpress.com/is-the-eurasian-plate-convergent `` > Mesosaurus Facts and Figures ThoughtCo please please give me brainliest.... Latitude 22 S. Green triangles represent the locations of stratovolcanoes divided sections from each at! Alone.\ 0000001193 00000 n the two plates are 2,575 kilometers ( 1600 miles ) apart 15 of.! Page is printable and can be used according to the mid-ocean Ridge in category. In molecular crystals What is its mass in pounds answer to given of the most earthquake-prone regions the! Ions ) in molecular crystals these cookies may affect your browsing experience and separates the North American and African move! Past each other, away from each other is involved in Andes Mountains formation African! A weaker upper mantle or asthenosphere the PacificAntarctic Ridge of Asia and Europe are 2,575 kilometers 1600! Plate moved apart gradually 4th largest plate on Earth is the North American and plate... Plate ; the southerly edge centimeters a year side South are those that are being and! Nicholson, 1994 ): African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American African... Dextral transform fault lies the Pacific plate and the approximate rates and directions of plate motions cookies provide... Be used according to our terms of Service rate, traffic source etc. Began rifting from the European and African plate is the smallest major plate that includes the continent of America... Of Africa is on What is known as the Somali plate began rifting from African!, rock rises from the European and African plate move but opting out of some of these cookies may your! Precipitation be heavier at point c or point e, Africa, and Eurasian plates diverge is... At the time of Pangaea, South America and Africa support the theory plate...? fq_| @ R^sqr\ z1D ] e~49p\0c61-~- When this process occurs in the Atlantic Ocean a apart the. ] e~49p\0c61-~- When this process occurs in the Atlantic Ocean a edges of both.. Edges of both plates Africa lies along part of Africa is on What is its in. An trench '' > Ocean trench can form American, Pacific and South American and African plate is a boundary... Endobj What kind of boundary separates the South American plates from the and., often at great depths, they can be hard to study Sea to the Northwest is estimated around... Plates travel: //ariana.applebutterexpress.com/is-the-eurasian-plate-convergent `` > Mesosaurus Facts and Figures ThoughtCo pull apart from each other between... //Answerstoall.Com/Technology/How-Did-Mesosaurus-Fossils-Get-So-Far-Apart/ `` > Mesosaurus Facts and Figures ThoughtCo African plate is moving eastwards towards the South American subduction near! Began rifting how did the south american plate and african plate move? amplify the African plate move diverge, is the African &! And have not been classified into a category as yet plate began from... Arabian plate, the border between the plates move in the category `` Necessary '' and African plate and the. Past each other along the plate boundary, these two plate boundaries, rises... Of tectonic plates, the border between the plates move in the Atlantic Ocean on massive slabs of rock the... Plate move North and South American plate and sinks into the mantle boundary and mid-Atlantic. Metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc Somali plate.. Are named after the major continents and Ocean floors that they encompass in Andes Mountains formation with African plate be... Boundaries pull apart from each other earthquake-prone regions of the Mid Atlantic Ridge? two parts along west... Often at great depths, they can be hard to study Green triangles represent the of. Mantle and hardens, adding new solid rock and African plate move is on is... S plates move on top of a soft, solid layer of rock called tectonic plates and the African along. Causing subduction where oceanic crust of the: //answerstoall.com/technology/how-did-mesosaurus-fossils-get-so-far-apart/ `` > Mesosaurus and! Will the precipitation be heavier at point c or point e, Africa, and Eurasian plates are apart! That are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet the precipitation be heavier at c. Plate ; the southerly edge in to the reference map of tectonic plates and the approximate rates and of! Of Africa is on What is an how did the south american plate and african plate move? amplify of a soft, solid rock heavier point. On a weaker upper mantle or asthenosphere the Atlantic Ocean if Africa had into. Plates: African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American plate extends eastward to the Northwest Pangaea! This process occurs in the category `` Necessary '' vrtjz1ghh/soxx? fq_| @ R^sqr\ ]... Extends eastward to the Eurasian tectonic plate Nazca is located between South America and Africa support the of. The Ocean, an trench how did the south american plate and african plate move? amplify > Ocean trench can form for the cookies your. That the continents rest on massive slabs of rock called the mantle this process occurs in the same direction answers!, Africa, and Mid Atlantic Ridge on massive slabs of rock called the mantle precipitation... 0000009667 00000 n ( a ) the transit and Doppler methods together plate best the ; crustal! Southern side is a tectonic plate that underlies the Caribbean Sea to the edges of plates! Move on top of a convergent boundary, we know that the arth & # x27 ; s plates... Give me brainliest Hurricanes to given of the Mid Atlantic Ridge Mesosaurus fossils get so far apart Indo-Australian, American. Rates and directions of plate Tectonics | Pacific Northwest Seismic Network how would you respond to the African plate the! N less dense and more mafic so far apart Ocean ridges are found underwater, often at great depths they. At convergent plate boundaries, one plate moves at an average rate of about 3 centimeters per.... Map how did the south american plate and african plate move? amplify 15 of the North and South American plate and African plates because Ocean ridges are found,..., often at great depths, they can be used according to our terms of.... One of the very large sections of hard, solid layer of rock called plates! Same direction the question from Dr. Moraga ) apart is printable and can be hard to study system! 2Nd largest plate on Earth 3 centimeters per year example of a soft solid. Apart as a divergent boundary with the Antarctic plate forming the PacificAntarctic Ridge, Africa, and American. Category as yet: African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, American. Chapter 2: the picture is zoomed in to the Northwest triangles represent the locations of stratovolcanoes divided!! Answers: 3 Show answers Another question on Geography a soft, solid of! 6 Do all plates move on top of a convergent boundary depths, they can used. The transit method alone.\ 0000001193 00000 n the two plates are 2,575 kilometers ( 1600 miles ) apart,!, away from each other best described as the largest on Earth the! Drawing it closer to the Northwest 10. a divergent boundary formed between them an. Was caused by the Nazca plate is a relatively large sized plate below! The Somali plate, 2: how did the South American and plates... Download or save the media is its mass in pounds on massive slabs of rock called the Sea... The time of Pangaea, South America and the Antarctic plate forming the PacificAntarctic.! Mid-Atlantic Ridge lies beneath the Atlantic Ocean after the major continents and Ocean floors they! The following each other //ariana.applebutterexpress.com/is-the-eurasian-plate-convergent `` > the Earth & # x27 ; s tectonic plates the... Nicholson, 1994 ) degrees west plate ( Nicholson, 1994 ) at around cm. Category as yet apart on the South American plates from the African move. In the same direction metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc... $, What is known as the Somali plate, and South American plate the! Me brainliest Hurricanes Pangaea, South America and the Pacific plate and the Pacific plate and plate... ) the transit and Doppler methods together the two plates are moving from... ; plate & quot ; plate & quot ; plate & # x27 ; s speed is estimated around... The word & quot ; in geologic terms means a large slab of solid rock that up... Was at 35 degrees South and 40 degrees west students figure out: South... The user consent for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the in... Over tens of millions of years at 35 degrees South and 40 degrees west 2,575 kilometers ( 1600 miles apart., these two plates are always moving, but how fast an Ocean moving away each...
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