On average, a girl can expect to receive only six years of schooling (Kargbo). Property and titles are inherited by male lineage, and men dominate in political leadership. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Sierra Leone Gender Analysis. All of these issues have not just started today, but have been going on for a while. Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Stats SL and ICF. The implementation of such neoliberal policies is a reason for the continuing existence of poverty and inequality, these generalised policies failed to adapt to the uniqueness of each nations economy and the dictation of an outside nation can be simply considered as a modern practice of colonialism. This is trying to help eliminate gender discrimination in many countries, including Sierra Leone (MDGs). The Sierra Leone Telegraph: 26 September 2013. In workplace, both single women and men were expected to carry heavier workload. However like many other countries, Sierra Leon is known for not providing these opportunities for girls. Rand wrote this story in 1937 in a form of a diary. "Sierra Leone war crimes: Women speak out, Kargbo, Fatmata. The interests of the government in gaining political power over the best national economic interests meant practices such as rent-seeking were prioritised, another opportunity for rife corruption. Source: Statistics Sierra Leone (Stats SL) and ICF. In 2022, global gender gap index for Sierra Leone was 0.67 index. During the launch, the United Nations Residence Coordinator Sunil Saigal emphasized that the launch of the HeForShe Campaign is an important milestone on the journey towards the eradication all forms of discrimination, and gender-based violence, against women and girls. Sierra Leone is deeply rooted in traditional attitudes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and men (CEDAW, 2014); where decision-making rests with the men (fathers, husbands, brothers), including related to the health, well-being and overall welfare of women (FAO, n.d.). The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. USAID is engaging a broad range of stakeholders to identify the various drivers of sexual and gender-based violence across different segments of the population around the country and will support local organizations in developing and piloting interventions designed to reduce its prevalence while maintaining cultural and social integrity. Sierra Leone is the first African nation to fully transition from a paper-based reporting system to an electronic system for weekly aggregate disease reporting at the health facility level. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. This landmark achievement increases efficiency in reporting, decreases data transmission turnaround time, and helps organize data for use in outbreak . In 2013 the Governments Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper III Agenda for Prosperity (2013-2018) had a standalone pillar that focused on gender equality and womens empowerment with gender mainstreamed in all the other pillars. . This created the root of the overwhelming and still existing problem of corruption in Sierra Leone whereby individuals of power failed to act in the best interests of the majority, which of course is the rural population. In recent years the government and its partners, including USAID have been focusing on providing women with access to financial services as it has the potential to act as a catalyst for enhancing womens economic, social and political empowerment. In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. Alternatively if they cannot work to the best of their abilities due to illness, they may not be able to earn money through subsistence. Sierra Leone is a deeply gendered society, where the socio-cultural norms that govern attitudes, behaviours, practices and expectations results in gender inequality. "Sierra Leone has worst gender inequality in the world---UN. There is a clear preference for boys' education, it is mostly because people think that investing in girls' education is just a waste of money, since there will not be the one that support a family financially. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. Health promoters, many of them women, work with lead mothers to promote pro-nutrition actions among pregnant and lactating mothers for their own and their childrens benefit and to encourage mothers to attend prenatal and postnatal care. But he has now become a fighter for the cause of women to realize their potentials. At the end of the programme, award-winning Sierra Leonean actor and HeForShe champion Desmond Finney presented awards to individuals who have made important contributions to gender equality in the country. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. The lack of related curriculum also explains why the highest drop out rates and therefore highest illiteracy rates are in the rural areas, which is actually where the majority of the population live. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all . School-related gender-based violence is part of a complex, multi-faceted social issue. PDF | On Dec 15, 2017, Helen Deffner and others published The Issue of Gender - Womens Roles in Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. As seen throughout this case study, Ive learned that there is a significant difference of gender inequality in the developing world than those of western, more developed countries and displays just how there needs to be a change in this. However, the issue of gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be addressed. The reader takes a while to figure this out. A combination of cultural prejudices and harsh economic realities join hands, in making life particularly difficult for our ladies. The essay will be concluded by a concise and critical assessment of the reasons behind the continuing existence of poverty and inequality in Sierra Leone. Their voices are being drowned out by the resistance of conservative religious groups and reluctant government officials. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Tax incentives resulted in massive revenue losses for Sierra Leone. Since 2004, we have shifted our program towards a more development-orientated approach working in both urban and rural areas. Gender equality and women's empowerment in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is central to the achievement of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 5, to Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls. According to the minister, the bill which is now a government document will be gazetted and laid in the well of parliament. After these problems are addressed, it is easy to see how more education can provide a better world for the, Too often remarks such as selfish, self-centered, lacking in responsibility or cold were associated with childfree women (McQuillan et al., 2012). When it comes to education, everyone should be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color. Sierra Leone: Gender Inequalityby Chris Crane. Economic development, inequality, war, and state violence. The era that Equality is in is after the Great Rebirth. More than two . Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. According to the Gender Inequality Index (GII), Denmark was the most gender equal country in the world in 2021. The divided country economically was also enhanced by the political structure of separate administrative systems during colonialism, which left rural areas with a very limited political voice. After finishing a few books, Equality says that he wept in deliverance and in pity for all mankind (98). We should learn from the past and try to create a better situations in countries like Sierra Leone. These dystopian worlds attempting to live in a community where equality is the focus, have failed. Libya, Martinique, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Reunion, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, US Protectorates, Ukraine . Gender equality is also a precondition for advancing development and reducing poverty. Power, moral authority, social privileges, control over land and property has mainly been in the hands of men. This story takes place in Sierra Leone. Providing universal access to, and ensuring the completion of, primary education for all girls and boys is one of the key areas of concern identified in the Beijing Platform for Action adopted in 1995. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. According to the report from The Global Gender Gap in 2015, Yemen and Pakistan ranked bottom of the list of gender gap which means the distances in economic and politic between men and women in those two areas was the furthest (International Rankings). We see stereotypes, which are also known as judgements of people who you have no prior knowledge, of many times in our lifetime, for example, Islamic women terrorized by Americans for begin terrorists, or African Americans begin portrayed as dangerous criminals. The .gov means its official. As we have earned in class, equality and justice is not the same thing. Under analysis by the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (World Bank 2005) it was found that 70% of Sierra Leoneans live in poverty. . . He initially thought that if women were economically empowered and in leadership positions, they would abandon their responsibilities as wives and disrespect their husbands. The event was hosted by the Parliament, with a large number of Parliamentarians attending, as well as the First Lady Mrs. Sia Nyama Koroma, representatives of Government and the cabinet, including the Ministers of Internal Affairs, Fisheries and Marine Resources, Water Resources, Political and Public Affairs, and Tourism. Many traditional cultures, including America, teach that men should lead in families, business, and government, but does that still hold true today? The civil war and the Ebola crisis changed gender norms in favour of emancipation of women. The death of a young woman in Sierra Leone, almost immediately after undergoing female genital mutilation, has sparked outrage and revived calls to end the practice.. When it comes to early marriages, South Asia leads the world. Sierra Leone 2015 Housing and Population Survey and other studies indicated that more women than men are unemployed, poor, illiterate and are sexually assaulted. Source: UNICEF global databases, 2021, based on DHS, MICS and other nationally representative surveys. Although the colonial legacy had profound social, economic and political effects illustrated in this essay which still exist today, other historical reasons since independence such as the civil war from 1991 to 2002 along with a multitude of disease, including the Ebola Outbreak of 2014 have added to the difficulty to break the cycle of poverty and inequality. In Sierra Leone, UNFPA works to ensure that programmes at the community level are positioned within and supported by sustainable national level institutions. Firstly, the only way to decrease the educational gap between males and females is to implement policies that decrease or completely remove school fees for girls and prohibit families from removing their daughters from school before the age of 18. To reflect the commitment of the Government in meeting global obligations, legislative reforms in the following critical areas - as required by the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) have been enacted: Domestic Violence Act 2007, Devolution of Estates Act 2007, Registration of Customary, Marriage and Divorce Act 2009, Child Rights Act 2007 and the Sexual Offences Act 2012. Equality, after struggling and fighting for his freedom, finally knows why he lives and what has been missing in his life. The years of indirect colonial rule meant Sierra Leone didnt have the knowledge, experience or facilities to manage its disbanded country and its potentials. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner. To others, injustice may appear judicially and politically; Ivan Henry and David Milgaard were both wrongfully convicted of sexual, Equality finally gets to escape his miserable society and all the institutions, practices, and officials that are a part of it. At the African Womens Leadership conference in Sierra Leone, President Koroma assures women of 30% quota by end of office. . She added that, gender inequality is a global concern and Sierra Leone is not an exception. Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2019. Women in all parts of the world suffer violence and discrimination and remain under-represented in decision-making processes. Issues of unequal opportunities for boys and girls continue to be exacerbated by factors such as early marriage for girls, teenage pregnancies and harmful practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Governments need to support these young women and fulfill their dreams. All work is written to order. In M. Berdal & D. Malone (Eds. Go to the current USAID.gov website for up-to-date information, Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development, The Journey to Self-Reliance: Sierra Leone Roadmap, USAID Administrator Mark Green's Meeting with the Honourable Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Ph.D., Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, USAID Administrator Green Announces PMI Launch and Expansion in West and Central Africa. Gender equality is a term that is commonly misunderstood by many. 61% of women in the Sierra Leone will experience gender-based violence (GBV) in their lifetime. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone pledged free access to health care. In many ways then Goal 8 and Goal 10 are inextricably linked. Girls and women who are poor, live in remote areas, are disabled, or belong to minority groups continue to lag behind. Sierra Leone, saw her small income vanish overnight during the COVID-19 outbreak. Equality is able to experience a free society through the characters he is reading about. Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Sierra Leone 2 Executive summary From July 4th-14th 2006, International Alert conducted a mapping of the incidence of GBV and the programmes that are being implemented to address it in Sierra Leone on behalf of Irish Aid. Out, Kargbo, Fatmata You can also browse our support articles here > the same opportunity no matter race. Worlds attempting to live in remote areas, however, the issue of gender inequality and of. 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